The first decades of the twenty-first century are characterized by an unprecedented epidemic of noncommunicable (noncommunicable) diseases (NCDs). Cardiovascular diseases, type 2 diabetes, neurodegenerative disorders (Alzheimer's, Parkinson's), aggressive forms of cancer and depressive states increasingly affect young people.

For decades, a comprehensive biochemical blood test was considered the gold standard of a medical checkup. We are used to donating blood from a vein to hear from a doctor: “You have high cholesterol” or “An inflammatory process has begun.” However, modern evidence-based science claims that classic blood tests are only a statement of the fact of a disease that has already occurred. T